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Christopher Howard's
Living and Investing in the New Cuba

a view of what the future holds for cuba
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Communications

 

Live in Cuba

The Ministry of Communications or El Ministerio de Comunicaciones is in charge of the country's post offices and telephone services. There are branches located all over the country. In Havana there is a post and telegraph office conveniently located in the lobby of the Hotel Havana Libre Building 23 and L Streets. Other post offices in Havana can be found at the Estación Central de Ferrocarriles on Avenida Bélgica and Arsenal in Old Havana; at 23 Street at C in Vedado and in the Ministry of Communications building on Avenida de la Independencia between Plaza de la Revolución and the bus station. Most tourist hotels sell stamps.

In La Havana Vieja, dollar post offices are at Oficios No. 102 on Plaza de San Francisco de Asís, and in Centro Havana in the Gran Teatro on Paseo de Martí at the Capitolio end of the building.

Besides mailing correspondence, post and telegraph offices offer the following services-fax, telegrams and cables. You can buy stamps (sellos) at hotels and post offices (oficinas de Correos). In general, postal rates are low. A letter to the U.S. and Canada costs around 65¢, to Europe 75¢, 05¢ within the country, 65¢ to South America and 65¢ to Central America. A postcard costs around 50¢ to all countries.

It is better to send all correspondence from Havana. Mailboxes are blue in Cuba. Just as in the rest of Latin America, postal service is unreliable and slow. Mail from the provinces and other parts of the country takes much longer to reach its overseas destination. Even so, letters can take up to a month to get to some foreign countries. So, it is best to ask a tourist or someone else to mail your correspondence abroad. When mailing from Cuba it is advisable to write the country destination in Spanish to speed things up.

If you are sending parcels you might want to try the international courier service DHL (Tel: 33-4543, Fax: 33-5016) for faster service. The main office is in Havana at Aero Caribbean Calle 23 # 64 at "P" in Vedado. They have another office at Calzada No. 818, between Calles 2 and 4, near the Hotel Meliá Cohiba (Tel: 33-4351). There are also branches in other parts of the country. The rates for a letter weighing less than 8 ounces from the U.S. to Cuba are about $70 and from Cuba to the U.S. around $25. It usually takes about four business days for a letter or package to reach Cuba from the U.S. and three business days from Cuba to the U.S. Obviously, if you are going to the U.S. or Canada it is easier to mail your letters or packages from there.

Cuba's telephone system is antiquated and in need of an overhaul. Presently the country only has about 350,000 telephone lines. However, in an effort to modernize the Cuban Telecommunications Company (ETECSA) has started to expand service install new digital exchanges in the country's main cities. It is easy to make an international call from a hotel. If you don't have a phone, use the phone and fax office at the Havana Libre or another hotel for long distances or international calls. Some hotels have direct dialing. In Havana, international calls may also be made from the Minister of Communications building at the Plaza de la Revolución, 351 Obispo Street. Small cities and towns have telephone offices where both local and long distance calls are made. Within Cuba, calls may be made by dialing O, the city or area code and local number. Public pay phones are all over the country but can't be used for international calls and service is poor. They accept Cuban coins or centavos. Rates are determined by distance. Local rates are 20-50 cents (USD) and long distance within Cuba costs $1.00-$2.00. Long distance cost is $2.50 to $4.00 per minute to North and Central America and $5.00 to the rest of the world.

To make an international call to the U.S. dial 119 to reach the international operator. Dial 88 and then the country code, the area and number to reach other countries. To place a call through the operator dial 00 for local calls or 09 for international calls. There is a new phone book but it is often difficult to find the number you are looking for. Information is reached by dialing 113.  Dial 10 for the local operator, 116 for the police, 115 to report a fire and 118 for an ambulance. To call Cuba from the U.S. or Canada dial your international access code 011 followed by Cuba's country code 53 , the area or city code and the local telephone number in Cuba. You may need the help of an operator.  

In the 1990's cellular phone service was introduced to Cuba by a state run company called Cubacel (in a joint venture between Mexican's TIMSA phone company and Emtelcuba). Cubacel will activate your cell phone. Regular monthly service charges are about $40. There is an activation fee and air time is around 50 cents per minute. You should bring your own cell phone with you since they are very expensive in Cuba. Their office in Havana is at the José Martí Airport Tel: (33) 2222 or (33) 1737, website: http://www.cubacel.com/. They also have branches at José Martí International Airport Tel: (80) 0043, in Varadero Tel: 80-9222 and in Santiago de Cuba Tel: 8-6199.

Cubacel also rents cell phones for under $10 per day plus a security deposit. You may make and receive international calls with your rented phone.

Caribbean Radio Services, a Panamanian registered company with an office in Havana, provides voice and paging service in Havana and the resort of Varadero. They rent and sell satellite and telephone equipment, telex equipment, facsimile machines and cellular phones.

Telegrams may be sent from post offices. Most hotels and tourist facilities have fax machines for your convenience.

Currently there are more than 1,000 users of the Internet in Cuba. Businesses, organizations and ministries may send and receive e-mail, have websites and access the Internet services. You may receive and send e-mail in Havana at the Infocom office in Miramar. They also provides webpage design and software services. You may contact them at: Oficina Comercial de Elecsa, Calle 22 e/ 3ra y 5ta, Miramar, Playa, Ciudad de la Habana, Tel: (24) 7036 Fax: (24) 3977 E-mail: infomire@teleda.get.cma.net. or webmaster@mail. infocon.elecsaiw. Cuba's Internet provider, Cenial operates a cybercafe at Havana's Capitolio. The Melía Cohiba, Havana Libre, Hotel Nacional, Golden Tulip, and Meliá Havana all offer full internet access and e-mail for an hourly fee.

Here are some other Cuba Internet and E-mail contacts:

If you don't speak Spanish you will have problems making and receiving phone calls, sending faxes and mailing letters. Here are a few key Spanish phrases to help you.

  • Yo quisera poner un telegrama/fax - I would like to send a telegram/fax.
  • Yo quisera hacer una llamada persona a persona - I would like to make a personal call.
  • Yo quisiera hacer una llamada de larga distancia - I would like to make a long distance call.
  • Yo quisera hacer una llamada de cobro revertido - Reverse the charges.
  • Por favor, comuníqueme con este número - Please dial/connect me with this number.
  • La línea está ocupada - The line is busy.
  • Aló, hola, diga - hello
  • Número equivocado - wrong number
  • Yo quisera hablar con..... - I would like to speak with......
  • No se encuentra. - so and so is not in.
  • Quisera dejar un recado - I would like to leave a message.
  • Marcar - to dial
  • Cabina - phone booth
  • Moneda - coin
  • El correo, la oficina de correo - post office
  • Buzón - mail box
  • Estampilla , sello - stamp

 

From "Living and Investing in the New Cuba " by Christopher Howard. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this article may be reproduced without written permission of the authors and copyright owner.

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